32: cited in an interview with Rod Swenson: M. Dewar, in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic and Production of Entropy Life, Earth, and Beyond, ed. Schrödinger, What is Life? (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1944). Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, 1974) Chap. Boltzmann, in Theoretical Physics and Philosophical Problems, ed. In the case that protons do not decay and black holes do not evaporate, the Second Law also cannot be proved to be correct in the universe. The validity of the assertion of Clausius, “The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum”, and the validity of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in the universe have not yet been established at present (2018) they depend on the observations of proton decay and evaporation of black holes, and these observations are left for future studies. Entropy in the universe has increased from the Big Bang to the present time and the “Maximum Physical Entropy Principle” holds when proton decay and black hole evaporation are observed, but these have not yet been observed. Thus, entropy principle for the time course of biological evolution has been completely established: the “Biological Thermodynamics” is completed as shown in this article. The life span of individual organisms, succession-development of ecological systems, and biological evolution have been shown to be expressed by the “Max-Min Entropy Production Principle (MMEP)”: entropy production increases with time in the early stage (birth-growth), and decreases with time in the later stage (senescence-death). Since the time of Boltzmann about 130 years ago, relationships between entropy and life have been debated.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |